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type of jade ornament the Zhang resembles the Gui with one end
sliced off at a 45-degree angle.
The
gracefully contoured Hu carved in the shaped of a tiger is another
example of a sacrificial ornament. It was used for honoring
the western deity. Unlike the Gui there were no strict geometric
requirements for the Hu. But weather carved on a slab or sculpted
on the round a Hu always resembled a ferocious tiger.
The
shiny black Huang carved in the shape of a crescent moon was
used for worshiping the northern deity a tortoise god.
Resembling
a tortoise in both shape and color the Huang can be strung from
either one end or both end to a make an exquisite pendant.
The
ting is an elongated Textron with series of small holes along
the top length.
Unlike
the geometrically
restricted Hu the convoluted long is shaped like a dragon and
is used for soliciting the deity to send rain for the crops.
Other
jade
ornaments were believed to unleash powers to ward off evil spirits
for example.
The
Gan Mao a tiny rectangular ornament inscribed with a 23-word
chant.
Another
talisman is a burial figurine the Weng Zhong crudely sculptured
in an image of an old man the statute is always shrouded in
a baggy gown with handclaps together under long sleeves.
A
Si-Nan-Pei is a square ornament, which can be strung, threw
hole in the middle. On one side is carved a spoon and on another
a small plate.
Also
used as a traditional compass a Si-Nan-Pei was warned as a good
luck charm to ensure success in daily transactions.
A
Shu shaped like a thimble was a finger protector for archer.
These
were later worn as jewelry pieces on either the thumb or index
finger.
The
Chinese produce a wide range of accessories to adorn their outfit.
The uniquely shaped Shu-Xing-Pei for example is Shu, which has
been inscrolled to form a flat piece of decorative ornamentation.
The
Chinese as a buckle for sashes adopted another decorative items
that Dai Gou originally is a type of color fastener worn by
barbaric tribes in China.
The
longer hooks were designed for the lapel the shorter ones for
belts.
Gracefully
carved in the shape of the letter S these serpentine hooks make
elegant decorative ornaments.
The
Xi a thin tapered jade ornament was originally a bone kin or
a blunt needle made from ivory and horn.
Jade
hairpins like other decorative ornaments were carved in a fascinating
variety of themes.
Dragon
motif
Human
figures
Animal
and bird design
And
insect them the most common being the cicada
A
treasured decorative item is the sword embellished with intricate
jade carvings.
Attached
to the hilt is a piece of jade relief called a Jian Shou.
And
between the hilt and the jade blade is a guard the Pong.
The
ornament covering the Qiao is the Wei
And
the cap wrapping the end of the Qiao is the Bi
A
Sui was attached to a leather strip and was used for fastening
the sword.
Far
more mystical then the swords were the unusual jade ornaments
called Pea Sha, which feature a motif of winged and horned beast.
Some with stunted leg and other with long beards and manes.
Jade
ornaments provide Chinese culture although they come in all
shapes and sizes their forms are hardly half hazards. Each type
of ornament is distinguished by a certain shape and functions
and often times color and motif. To understand each ornament
and its specific role is to gain a clear insight into the intricacies
of Chinese culture.
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