| Kicking
the shuttlecock is a game and also a popular form of exercise,
which is beneficial to the body and to the mind. This exercise
evolved from a military game call sul-gee invented by
the emperor Huang-di in ancient times. Kicking the shuttle
cock is therefore not only a unique feature of china and a legacy
inherited from ancient times but is also an athletic activity
in China today. Sul- gee which means kicking a feathered
ball was a form of physical exercise for the military in ancient
times? Legend has it that the emperor
Huang-di in orders to train and strength his soldiers in defending
China against invading barbarians invented it. In ancient time
there were many different names for this type of exercise but
all were variations on the game of Sul-gu. In view of
this we can say in all truthfulness that kicking the shuttlecock
evolved from military exercise from thousands of years ago.
Sul-gu gradually evolved from an exercise of military
training to popular civilian activity by the time of the Hun
and Han dynasty. The game was very much in vogue and
many public sul-gu matches were held. Form this we can
get some ideal how enthusiastic people were about the game.
After the sung dynasty many new variety and forms of this game
arouse its name was change to chung-zu. Ready-made shuttlecocks
were made for sale in local market places. In the winter kicking
the shuttle cock was very popular game among children because
it warmed the body and got the blood going and enable them to
cope with sever cold climates. These shuttlecock games were
often accompanied by the most popular folk songs of the time.
In 1975 the Republic of China incorporated kicking the shuttlecock
into a physical education curriculum and the game popularity
boomed in elementary schools. Today it is one of the most favorite
physical activities of school children all over Taiwan.
The
materials needed for making a shuttlecock include paper, cloth,
plastic, wool, yarn, and rooster feathers.
Making
a shuttle paper cock begins with cutting a paper into a square
with each of the four sides about eighteen to twenty meters
long. Fold the square in half down the middle and then cut about
seven centimeters down each fold leaving an uncut portion about
3.5 centimeters in the center of the square. Place a coin in
the center i.e. the uncut portion of the square. Lift the rest
of the material up around the coin then twist the bottom part
of the material around the coin and fasten the twisted portion
securely with thread or string. Fluff out he remaining portion
of the material to form the tail of the shuttlecock. When making
a shuttlecock it is best to select the paper with a high rag
content or paper that is light and resultant.
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