| Wusia stories were mostly set in ancient China, or
specifically prior to the Cing Dynasty when "cold weapons" had not been replaced
with "hot weapons", such as revolvers and machine guns. So a very traditional
Chinese environment was created to match a wusia story including scenes, life
styles and ideologies. As a result, a restored ancient Chinese imagery came to the scene
and evoked nostalgia for past glories. The unique Chinese historical
experience caused Chinese students in modern society to find the wusia novel a
convenient access to Chinese traditions. So they read and learn from the wusia novels.
From this point of view the wusia novel genre is represented as the most purely
ethnic literary genre.
Conception of Siake and the
Development of Its Imagery
The sia
are the central characters, the heroes, of a wusia fiction. This word originally
did not imply anyone good or bad, but merely indicated a man of strong, powerful and
healthy character and good skill in martial arts. Those people who were called sia
were mostly warriors. There were warriors coming from a defeated country, losing their
status, and looking for employment offered by the public in the Spring and Autumn Period
and the subsequent Warring States Period, when the feudal system was in chaos and battles
were endless. Unfortunately the killing skill and the militant attitude which they gained
from the military training would block them from being accepted. So they would pick up the
skill they learned in the army and fight their ways out against pressures from both the
public who followed traditional rules and the feudal government who strictly forbade
outlaw forces.
The stronger
the pressure from both the community and government, the stronger the rebellious attitudes
of the sia, and the more conflict between them. So rebelliousness was one of the
characters of a sia and they would stand against the established society including
challenging social morals, rules and even laws. So in one of China's earliest
philosophical texts, Hanfei Zih, sia were regarded as one of the five pests,
wudu, of a country. And they were accused of breaking laws by using their martial
arts skills, sia yi wu fanjin. |
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