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The Wusia Novels and the
Eighteen Weapons "The Eighteen
Weapons" are the general term for the traditional Chinese weapons. Each one of the
Eighteen Weapons types developed various kinds of similar weapons. The family of the
sword, pronounced as dao in Chinese, for example, includes jiuhuandao,
yanlingdao, chunciudao, jhanmadao, kanshandao, cinglongyanyuedao, sanjianliangrendao,
dadao, just to name a few. The martial arts forms of using them are also very
different. Each weapon has developed its particular ways, according to its
characteristics, such as the ways of using the one-blade sword, dao, emphasize on
how to cut, chip and split. The ways for the two-blade sword, jian, are how to
stab, slice and pick. The lances are for piercing, and the shields are for blocking.
Altogether the skills to use these weapons are cutting, chipping, picking, stabbing,
blocking, shielding, blowing, striking, pulling, piercing, throwing, shooting, etc.
Although these eighteen weapons can be divided into two groups, the nine long weapons, in
Chinese are dao, ciang, gun, yue, cha, dang, gou, shuo, ji, and the nine short
weapons, dao, jian, bian, gao, guai, fu, bang, chui, chu. Such information is
inadequate to make a useful classification. This web site, after careful consideration,
has collected more material about the weapons and makes a detailed catalog dividing the
weapons into eight sections, listed below. Some of these ancient Chinese weapons,
especially the concealed weapons and the strange weapons are from the wusia novels.
However they are based on the real ancient weapons.
There are wusia novels using weapons' names as their title, either a real weapon or
one invented by the novelists. This situation is not uncommon, because weapons are the
essential tools in wusia novels.
Below are examples of the novels, which use weapons as their titles. The swords, dao and
jian, are very commonly used, and other weapons are the bow, gong, the
spear, ciang, the cudgel, gun, the dart, biao, the feather arrow,
ling, the hoop, huan, the chain, suo, and the weaponless fighting, the
fist, cyuan, and the palm, jhang. For example, there are Shusan Jiansia
Jhuan by Huanjhu Loujhu; Gu Long's various books including Wanhua Sijian Lu,
Duocing Jianke Wucingjian, Liusing Hudie Jian, Langzih Kuaidao, Tianya Mingyue Dao,
Fongyun Diyi Dao, Yuanyue Wandao, Feidao Youjian Feidao, Sisie E, and the
seven-weapon series including Changsheng Jian, Kongcyue Ling, Biyu Dao, Duocing Huan,
Cyuan Tou, Libei Gou, Bawang Ciang; Jin Yong's books including Bisie Jian, Yitian
Tulong Ji; Ni Kuang's work, Dubei Dao; Liang Yusheng's Guangling Jian,
Yunhai Yugong Yuan; Wolong Sheng's Jinjian Men, Jiaosuo Fulong; Bai Yu's Shiher
Jincian Biao, Dusha Jhang; Siao Yi's Jinggong Nyujie, Shiher Shencyuan; Cao
Ruobing's Jiujiu Guiyuanjhang; and Ouyang Yunfong's Yaohua Longhugun. |