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     Sword - making is a complex and subtle branch of learning involving more than simply the pounding of iron. It is both an art and a craft. Art is a cultivated inner quality, a means of outward - directed expression of what is inside, originating in the nation's spiritual strength residing between heaven and earth. Ancient people who relied on the sword for their successes had first to cultivate themselves inwardly until filled with righteousness; only then could they carry the sword to the completion of their mission. The person, the sword, and the achievement were inextricably intertwined. Craft, meanwhile, means method, and is exhibited through technique. While the ancient story of the woman sacrificed for the sword - making, it does express the fervent determination that the craft demands. Not only is it time - consuming, but it requires a focused efforts and favorable astrological timing to be successfully completed.

      Four types of steel are required to forge a sword, including fine German and Swedish steel and heavy truck spring steel. These are layered and relayered to create the unfinished steel cord. The layers are tightly packed both horizontally and vertically. Thirty - six repetitions allows the sword to withstand the test of repeated blows of a hammer in the forging. After three days of cooling, the sword is struck with a copper hammer to soften it without deformation. The embryo of the sword is now finished. Next comes a special ordeal that of the elements. The sword embryo is placed outdoors and exposed to wind, sun, and rain; then it is soaked in cold well - water. After a certain period of such testing, it is taken in and struck again, If excessive corrosion has rendered the sword unable to pass this test, it is discarded. This way, only the finest are retained. Finally come a number of complicated tasks such as grinding, filing, edging, making the scabbard, grinding the handguard, etc.